Quick Assessment
Answer these questions — we'll tell you what to do.
When to Seek Immediate Care
Call 911 or go to the ER if you see any of these signs
- Heavy bleeding that will not stop
- Wild animal or bat bite (rabies risk)
- Bite to face, hands, feet, or genitals
- Deep puncture wounds
- Spreading redness or red streaks
- Pus or foul-smelling discharge
- Fever after a bite
- Unknown animal that cannot be observed
Normal Healing Signs
These are usually fine to manage at home
- Minor scratch from known, vaccinated pet
- Small nip that barely broke skin
- Bleeding stopped with pressure
- Some redness right at the wound (first day)
- Mild bruising around the bite
Frequently Asked Questions
Does my child need a tetanus shot?
If your child's tetanus vaccination is up to date (within 5 years for dirty wounds, 10 years for clean), they are likely fine. If you are unsure or it has been more than 5 years, ask your doctor. Tetanus shots can be given up to 72 hours after an injury.
How worried should I be about rabies?
Rabies in domestic pets (dogs and cats) is rare in the US due to vaccination. If the pet is known and vaccinated, rabies risk is extremely low. Wild animals (bats, raccoons, skunks, foxes) are higher risk. Any wild animal bite or bat contact needs immediate medical evaluation.
Why are cat bites more dangerous than dog bites?
Cat teeth are thin and sharp, creating deep puncture wounds that trap bacteria under the skin. About 50% of cat bites become infected vs. 15-20% of dog bites. Cat bites almost always need medical evaluation.
Should I report the bite?
Most areas require animal bites to be reported, especially if the animal is unknown or acting strangely. This helps track rabies and protects other children. Your doctor or local animal control can guide you on reporting requirements.
Can I close the wound with bandages?
Generally, do not try to close animal bite wounds with tape or bandages. Closing wounds can trap bacteria inside. Let the wound drain while it heals. Deep wounds that need closure should be handled by a doctor.
This guide is for quick reference and does not replace professional medical advice. When in doubt, call your pediatrician or go to the ER.