Quick Assessment
Answer these questions — we'll tell you what to do.
When to Seek Immediate Care
Call 911 or go to the ER if you see any of these signs
- Loss of consciousness (even brief)
- Seizure or convulsions
- Repeated vomiting (2 or more times)
- Confusion, slurred speech, or disorientation
- Unequal pupil sizes
- Severe headache that gets worse
- Neck pain or stiffness
- Clear fluid from nose or ears
- Weakness on one side of the body
Normal After a Bump
Usually fine to manage at home with monitoring
- Cried immediately after the bump
- A bump or goose egg on the forehead
- Brief period of being upset, then returning to normal
- Mild headache that improves with rest
- Slight tiredness (but easy to wake)
- Small bruise or scrape at the site
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I let my child sleep after a head injury?
Yes, it is okay to let them sleep. Just check on them periodically. If they are difficult to wake or act strangely when woken, seek medical care.
Is a large bump on the head dangerous?
A goose egg or large bump is usually just swelling of the soft tissue and not necessarily dangerous. The brain is protected by the skull. Watch for other symptoms.
Should I give ibuprofen or Tylenol for pain?
Use acetaminophen (Tylenol) only. Avoid ibuprofen after head injuries as it can increase the risk of bleeding.
When can they go back to sports?
Wait at least 48 hours without any symptoms. For a diagnosed concussion, follow your doctor's step-by-step return-to-play protocol. Never return to sports the same day as a head injury.
The bump is huge — is that dangerous?
A large bump (goose egg) looks alarming but is usually just swelling under the skin. The forehead has lots of blood vessels, so bumps there swell quickly. Ice and time will bring it down.
This guide is for quick reference and does not replace professional medical advice. When in doubt, call your pediatrician or go to the ER.